2024 Spasticity Management 101 - Assessment-Assessment: Physical Examination

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, Dr. Daniel Moon discusses the physical examination of a patient with upper motor neuron syndrome. He explains that patients with this condition may experience dysfunction due to muscle overactivity, weakness, and impaired motor control, resulting in abnormal movements and postures. Dr. Moon emphasizes the importance of answering several clinical questions during the evaluation, such as determining the presence of joint limitations, muscle activation patterns, and the impact of muscle hypertonia on function. He provides guidance on conducting a visual inspection, assessing range of motion, and strength testing. In addition, he discusses the assessment of reflexes and sensory function. Dr. Moon also briefly mentions the use of laboratory motion analysis for more objective evaluation, and he concludes by highlighting the importance of a comprehensive physical examination in understanding a patient's condition and planning appropriate interventions.

Keywords

upper motor neuron syndrome

muscle overactivity

clinical evaluation

range of motion

reflex assessment

physical examination