Focused Review Course: Pain Management-Pharmacology

Video Transcription

Video Summary

This video discusses pharmacological agents for pain management, specifically focusing on non-opioid and opioid medications. It highlights different types of non-opioid pain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, neuropathic agents, antidepressants, and muscle relaxants. The video mentions the various groups and examples under each category, their mechanisms of action, and common uses. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of being cautious in certain patient populations, such as those with renal impairment, acid reflux, hypertension, bleeding disorders, and more. The video also covers the use of opioids for pain management but acknowledges the controversy surrounding their use for non-malignant chronic pain. It explains the mechanism of action of opioids and provides examples of mild to moderate opioids, potent opioids, and opioids used for dependency. The discussion concludes with an overview of CDC guidelines for prescribing opioids for chronic pain, including starting low and going slow, routine follow-up and reevaluation, and the importance of appropriate documentation and evaluation. The importance of addressing psychological conditions and substance abuse issues is also highlighted throughout the video.

Keywords

pharmacological agents

pain management

non-opioid medications

opioid medications

NSAIDs