Focused Review Course: Pediatric Rehabilitation-Spina Bifida

Video Transcription

Video Summary

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal cord and its surrounding structures do not fully develop. The most severe form is myelomeningocele, which involves the protrusion of the spinal cord and meninges through an open defect. Other forms include spina bifida occulta and meningocele, which are less severe. Risk factors for spina bifida include maternal diabetes and obesity, as well as folate deficiency. Prenatal screening, such as ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein testing, can help detect the condition. Treatment may involve surgical closure, both in utero and after birth. Functional prognosis and ambulation abilities vary and depend on multiple factors, including physical exam and observation.

Keywords

Spina bifida

neural tube defect

myelomeningocele

spina bifida occulta

meningocele