Pediatric Rehabilitation Member Community Lecture Series: Disability Education: Models of Disability (On-Demand)-Session Recording

Video Transcription

Video Summary

Dinesh Ratnasingham surveys major models of disability and their effects on people’s lives. The moral model frames disability as sin or personal failing, often producing shame and isolation. The medical model locates the problem in an individual impairment and can support diagnosis and treatment, but may overlook social barriers and encourage dependence. Rehabilitation focuses on helping people adapt and participate, though it may neglect cultural and political obstacles. The social and diversity models emphasize exclusion, accessibility, identity, human rights, and community, while critics note that social change alone may not address pain or support needs. The biopsychosocial ICF framework considers health, function, personal and environmental factors, and participation. Welfarist and capability approaches add attention to well-being, choice, freedom, and equity. No single model fits everyone or every stage of a person’s journey. Ratnasingham encourages clinicians to understand patients’ goals, use inclusive language, and combine perspectives for individualized, comprehensive care.

Keywords

disability models

medical model

social model

biopsychosocial ICF

inclusive care

health equity