Sarcopenia in Cancer: The Need for Collaboration Between Medical Nutrition and Rehabilitation-Sarcopenia in Cancer: The Need for Collaboration Between Medical Nutrition and Rehabilitation

Video Transcription

Video Summary

The video discussed the topic of sarcopenia in older adults, specifically in the context of cancer. The presenter highlighted the importance of defining sarcopenia in the context of cancer and the challenges associated with studying and quantifying it. The concept of sarcopenic obesity was also discussed, along with its impact on mortality and morbidity in certain cancer cases. Collaboration between different healthcare professionals was emphasized as crucial for effectively treating sarcopenia. The role of nutrition in preventing muscle loss and addressing malnutrition in cancer patients was also emphasized, with registered dietitians playing a significant role in assessing and addressing malnutrition. The impact of malnutrition on outcomes such as infection rates, length of stay, and treatment interruption was highlighted. Two case studies were presented, and the use of a nutrition-focused physical exam was discussed as a tool for diagnosing malnutrition. The importance of assessing muscle and fat loss through physical examination and the criteria for diagnosing malnutrition were explained. The speaker also discussed the role of nutrient absorption and utilization, emphasizing the need for appropriate nutrition recommendations and regular follow-up for patients with impaired nutrient utilization. Protein absorption was addressed, with an individualized approach recommended and a focus on obtaining nutrients from real food rather than relying solely on supplements. The use of sit-to-stand testing as a screening tool for assessing leg power and function was discussed, with the suggestion of using a 30-second sit-to-stand test for a more comprehensive assessment. Overall, the video highlighted the importance of addressing sarcopenia and malnutrition in cancer care to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords

sarcopenia

older adults

cancer

sarcopenic obesity

nutrition

malnutrition

registered dietitians

infection rates

muscle loss

diagnosing malnutrition

nutrient absorption

sit-to-stand testing