The is a re-released version of the 2019 SAE-P: Bone Health. The questions are the same but have been re-reviewed to ensure accuracy.

This self-assessment has 28 questions and requires a minimum passing score of 70% to claim CME. You will have unlimited attempts to achieve a passing score.

This learning activity meets the self-assessment criteria of the Part II: Life-long Learning and Self-Assessment component as part of the ABPM&R's Continuing Certification. 

Learning Objectives
After completing this enduring material, the participant should be able to:

• Recognize appropriate clinical management strategies and apply these techniques and knowledge into their practice.
• Assess the current state of their knowledge specific to the activity topic and identify knowledge gaps in which additional study is needed.
• Develop a strategy to closing the identified knowledge gaps using resources provided as references within the activity.

• Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al. Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(10):2359-81.
• Grill B, Levangie PK, Cole M, Rosenberg D, Jensen L. Bone Mineral Density Among Individuals with Residual Lower Limb Weakness after Polio. PM&R. 2019 May; 11:470-475.
• Bousson V, Royer M, Cortet B. Osteoporotic fractures: challenging cases and diagnostic pitfalls. Joint Bone Spine 2012; 79:S91-S95. This article is not open access, but is available to many healthcare professionals from ResearchGate.
• Bauman WA, Cardozo CP. Osteoporosis in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. PM&R, 2015;7(2):188-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.948
• Mortimer DS, Chung K. Osteoporosis and Fractures after CNS Injury. PM&R knowledgeNow©. Published 10/22/13; updated 8/18/16. Available from: https://now.aapmr.org/osteoporosis-and-fractures-after-cns-injury/. Accessed 3/9/2019
• Kasturi GC, Adler RA. Osteoporosis: nonpharmacologic management. PM&R. 2011 Jun;3(6):562-72. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.12.014. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
• Qaseem A, Forciea MA, McLean RM, Denberg TD, for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Treatment of Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures in Men and Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline Update From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. ;166:818–839. doi: 10.7326/M15-1361
• Ozel S, Switzer L, Macintosh A and Fehlings D. Informing evidence‐based clinical practice guidelines for children with cerebral palsy at risk of osteoporosis: an update. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016; 58: 918-923. doi:10.1111/dmcn.13196
• 2013 ISCD Official Positions-Pediatric. Skeletal Health Assessment in Children from Infancy to Adolescence. Available from: http://www.iscd.org/official-positions/2013-iscd-official-positions-pediatric/. Accessed 3/19/19

Accreditation Statement
AAPM&R is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CME Credit Designation
AAPM&R designates this enduring material for a maximum of 8.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Faculty and their Disclosures
As a sponsor accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), AAPM&R must ensure balance, independence and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. Anyone in a position to control the content of an activity (i.e., all participating planners and faculty) must disclose all financial relationships (of any amount) from the past 24 months, with any ineligible company to AAPM&R. Prior to the planning and development of this activity, all relevant financial relationships were mitigated, and relevant disclosures from persons in control of content are lsited below. Disclosures from the article authors can be found in the article PDFs.

Self-Assessment Committee
Ameet Nagpal, MD, MS, MEd, Chair: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Marcia Bockbrader, MD, PhD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Maria Aurora Dajoyag-Mejia, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Sarah M. Eickmeyer, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Nicholas Freedman, DO : Disclosed no relevant financial relationships. 
Daniel Goodman, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Marika Greiff, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Kimberly Hartman, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships. 
Didem Inanoglu, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships. 
Prathap Jacob Joseph, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Nicole Lostritto, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Sri Ranjini Muthukrishnan, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships
Nathan Olafsen, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Ankit Patel, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Kate Temme, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Mark Tornero, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

AAPM&R Medical Education Committee
John C. Cianca, MD: Ownership or partnership with Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Consultants, LLC.
Karen P. Barr, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Rachel A. Brakke Holman, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Joseph E. Burris, MD: Serves on the Speakers Bureau for, and received clinical research grants from Allergan.
David S. Cheng, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Theresa A. Gillis, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Kevin N. Hakimi, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Matthew T. Haas, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
R.Samuel Mayer, MD: Royalties from Demos Medical Publishing.
Ameet S. Nagpal, MD MS MEd: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Sunil Sabharwal, MD: Royalties from Demos Publishing; board member, American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Sarah M. Smith, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Stephanie Tow, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Kevin R. Vincent, MD, PhD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

No other planners, faculty or other individuals in control of content disclosed  financial relationships.