This self-assessment has 35 questions and requires a minimum passing score of 70% to claim CME. You will have unlimited attempts to achieve a passing score.

This learning activity meets the self-assessment criteria of the Part II: Life-long Learning and Self-Assessment component as part of the ABPM&R's Maintenance of Certification^©program.
Learning Objectives
After completing this enduring material, the participant should be able to:

• Recognize appropriate clinical management strategies and apply these techniques and knowledge into their practice.
• Assess the current state of their knowledge specific to the activity topic and identify knowledge gaps in which additional study is needed.
• Develop a strategy to closing the identified knowledge gaps using resources provided as references within the activity.

• Haustein D, Panchang P. PM&R Knowledge Now. https://now.aapmr.org/phantom-pain/ Originally Published 11/11/2011. Last Updated 4/19/16. Accessed 11/7/18.
• Madsen UR, Baath C, Berthelsen CB, Hommel A. Age and health-related quality of life, general self-efficacy, and functional level 12 months following dysvascular major lower limb amputation: a prospective longitudinal study. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018 Jun 18:1-0.
• Reichmann JP, Stevens PM, Rheinstein J, Kreulen, CD. Removable Rigid Dressings for Postoperative Management of Transtibial Amputations: A Review of Published Evidence. PM&R, Vol. 10. 2018, p 516-523.
• Wang SW, Hsu J, Trent L, Ryan T, Kearns NT, Civillico EF, Kontson KL. Evaluation of performance-based outcome measures for the upper limb: a comprehensive narrative review. PMR 10(2018): 951-962.
• Stineman MG, Kwong PL, Xie D, Kurichi JE, Ripley DC, Brooks DM, et al.: Prognostic differences for functional recovery after major lower limb amputation: effects of the timing and type of inpatient rehabilitation services in the Veterans Health Administration. PM R 2010;2:232–243.
• Esquenazi A. Gait Analysis in Lower-Limb Amputation and Prosthetic Rehabilitation. Phy Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 Feb;25(1):153-67.
• Le JT, Scott-Wyard PR. Pediatric Limb Differences and Amputations. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2015 Feb;26(1):95-108.
• Hebert JS, Rehani M, Stiegelmar R. Osseointegration for Lower-Limb Amputation: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes. JBJS Rev. 2017 Oct;5(10) e10. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.17.00037
• VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Rehabilitation of Individuals with Lower Limb Amputation. Version 2.0. 2017

Accreditation Statement
AAPM&R is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CME Credit Designation
AAPM&R designates this enduring material for a maximum of 8.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Financial Disclsoures 
AAPM&R requires all individuals who are in a position to control the content of an educational activity to disclose all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest, which is any entity producing, marketing, re-selling or distributing health care goods or services consumed by, or used on, patients. Disclosures are made in written form prior to the start of the educational activity and any potential conflicts of interest that exist are resolved prior to the start of the activity through AAPM&R’s Conflict of Interest Disclosure and Resolution Policy Process. For this activity, all self-assessment questions were developed and peer-reviewed to ensure quality and independence by the Self-Assessment Committee. Individuals in a position to control content and their disclosed financial relationships are listed below. 

Prinicpal Faculty/Self-Assessment Committee Members:
Atul T. Patel, MD, MHSA, Chair: Speaker's Bureau for Allergan, Ipsen, Merz; participates in clinical trials for Allergan and Revance; Consultant for Revance and AIM Specialty Health.
Kim D. D. Barker, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Marcie Bockbrader, MD, PhD: Participates in clinical trials for Micro Transponder, Inc.
Maria Aurora Dajoyag-Mejia, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Sarah M. Eickmeyer, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Colby Hansen, MD: Consultant for CSRA International, Inc..
Prathap Jacob Joseph, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Jill R. Meilahn, DO: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Marilyn S. Pacheco, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, MD: Speakers Bureau and Consultant for Merz Pharmaceuticals

AAPM&R Medical Education Committee:
Steven R. Flanagan, MD, Chair: Royalties from Springer Publishing; research grant from Brain Injury of America
Anna-Christina Bevelaqua, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Justin M. Bishop, MD, MBA, MS: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Joseph E. Burris, MD: Serves on the Speakers Bureau for, and received clinical research grants from Allergan.
John C. Cianca, MD: Independent contractor, Houston Marathon Committee; owner, Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Consultants, LLC; consultant, 2nd MD; royalties from Demos Medical Publishing
Andrew B. Collins, MD (RPC Liaison): Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Rita G. Hamilton, DO: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Charles D. Kenyon, DO: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
R. Sam Mayer, MD: Royalties from Demos Medical Publishing.
Andre Panagos, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Atul T. Patel, MD, MHSA: Speaker's Bureau for Allergan, Ipsen, Merz; participates in clinical trials for Allergan and Revance; Consultant for Revance and AIM Specialty Health.
Kerrie M. Reed, MD: Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
Sunil Sabharwal, MD: Royalties from Demos Publishing; board member, American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

No other planners, faculty or other individuals in control of content disclosed any relevant financial relationships.